Stampario

Backflow test readings check

Updated October 7, 2026 · Stampario team

On a reduced-pressure (RP) assembly, many utility and CSA-based forms ask for a relief valve opening of at least 2 psid and a buffer of at least 3 psid between the check valve #1 pressure drop (A) and the relief opening (B). Double-check assemblies are commonly held to at least 1 psid per check, and PVB/SVB air inlets and checks to at least 1 psid. Your test procedure manual and water utility decide pass or fail.

Relief valve opened at (B)3.2≥ 2
Buffer C = A − B3.2≥ 3
Check valve #1 (A), where a utility prints 5.06.4≥ 5
Common minimums printed on utility and CSA-based forms. Your test procedure manual and your water utility decide pass or fail; closed-tight results and full air-inlet opening matter too.

Where the numbers come from

Canadian municipal forms based on CSA B64.10.1 print the buffer rule directly: relief opening "2 psi or greater" and buffer C = A − B "3 psi or greater" (Toronto; Capital Regional District, BC). Some US utility forms print their own minimums, such as 5.0 psid for check valve #1 on an RP.

What the check doesn’t cover

Closed-tight results, whether the air inlet opened fully, shut-off valve tightness and the test procedure itself. Those stay on the report.

Common questions

Is a buffer below 3 psid a fail?

On forms that print the 3 psid buffer rule, yes. Otherwise follow your procedure manual and utility.

Does Stampario calculate the buffer on the report?

Yes. The Canadian backflow report works out C = A − B for the initial test and the re-test.

Sources

Codes change by edition and the authority having jurisdiction (your fire marshal, water purveyor or state agency) decides which rules apply. This page is general information, not legal advice.